CD-ROM

Developed by Royal Philips and Sony Corporation as defined in the "System Description Compact Disc Read Only Memory" ('Yellow Book') first published in 1984, with the first CD-ROM players introduced in 1985. The ECMA later published the specifications in the international standard ECMA-130 in July 1988. ISO and IEC then published the specifications in the international standard ISO/IEC 10149 in August 1989, with a second edition in July 1995. ECMA ratified these changes for the second edition of ECMA-130 in June 1996.